European Project Development Epilepsy Surgery Program : Free Programs, Utilities and Apps11/13/2016 Diverse perspectives on developments in epilepsy surgery - Europe PMC Article. The emergence of neurosurgical approaches to the treatment of epilepsy. From Neuroscience to Neurology: Neuroscience, Molecular Medicine, and the Therapeutic Transformation of Neurology. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2. Tumour of the dura mater removed during life in a person affected with epilepsy. Glasgow Medical Journal. Basic Books Inc; New York: 1. Intra- cranial lesions: Illustrating some points in connexion with the localisation of cerebral affections and the advantages of aseptic trephining. British Medical Journal. On the localisation of the functions of the brain. British Medical Journal. Die operative behandlung der epilepsie. Program Project Grant. Zonisamide for add-on treatment of refractory partial epilepsy: a European double-blind trial. Comprehensive Epilepsy Program. Taking advantage of our highly acclaimed epilepsy surgery program together with information gained from the human. European Dana Alliance for. The European Forum on Epilepsy Research (ERF2013), which took place in Dublin. Epilepsy surgery is currently the most effective treat ment. As stated by the 2nd health program. 2 5 epilepsy in the who european region fostering epilepsy care, Author. Dutch Collaborative Epilepsy Surgery Program. GenE project: establishing a. Center for European and Eurasian Studies; Center. Center for International & Development Education (CIDE). Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery Research Program; Peer. Congresses Education Care standards Research and scientific activities Communication Commission on European Affairs Report - July 2007. My presentations; Profile; Feedback; Log out; Search Download presentation. Medizinische Klinik Berlin. Pathogenese und chirurgischer behandlung der epilepsie. Penfield W, Erickson TC. Thomas; Springfield, Illinois: 1. Roentgenography of the brain after injection of air into the spinal canal. Masson et Cie; Paris: 1. Uber das flektrenkephalogram des menschen. Adrian ED, Matthews BHC. The Berger rhythm: Potential changes from the occipital lobes in man. Gibbs FA, Gibbs EL, Lennox WG. Cerebral dysrhythmias of epilepsy. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. Electroencephalographic classification of the epilepsies. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. The surgical treatment of psychomotor epilepsy. Journal of the American Medical Association. Penfield W, Flanigin H. Surgical therapy of temporal lobe seizures. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. Jasper H, Pertuisset B, Flanigin H. EEG and cortical electrograms in patients with temporal lobe seizures. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. The surgical treatment of psychomotor epilepsy. Medical Annals of the District of Columbia. Penfield W, Baldwin M. Temporal lobe seizures and the technic of subtotal temporal lobectomy. Earle KM, Baldwin M, Penfield W. Incisural sclerosis and temporal lobe seizures produced by hippocampal herniation at birth. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. Bickford RG, Dodge HW, Jr, Sem- Jacobsen CW, Petersen MC. Studies on the electrical structure and activation of an epileptogenic focus. Proceedings of the Staff Meetings of the Mayo Clinic. Talairach J, David M, Tournoux P. Masson et Cie; Paris: 1. Discussion on the surgery of temporal lobe epilepsy: Surgical and pathological aspects. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine. Scoville WB, Milner B. Loss of recent memory after bilateral hippocampal lesions. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. The effect of hippocampal lesions on recent memory. Transactions of the American Neurological Association. Amnesia in temporal lobectomy patients: Historical perspective and review. Feindel W, Leblanc R, de Almeida AN. Epilepsy surgery: Historical highlights 1. In: Whitty CMW, Zangwill OL, editors. London: Butterworth; 1. History of neuropsychology through epilepsy eyes. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. Little, Brown, and Company; Boston: 1. The intracarotid amobarbital procedure: An historical perspective. A new method for determination of the side of cerebral speech dominance. A preliminary report on the intracarotid injection of Sodium Amytal in man. Igaku to Seibutsugaku. Intracarotid injection of sodium amytal for the lateralization of cerebral speech dominance. Journal of Neurosurgery. Milner B, Branch C, Rasmussen T. Study of short term memory after intracarotid injection of sodium amytal. Transactions of the American Neurological Association. Milner B, Branch C, Rasmussen T. Evidence for bilateral speech representation in some non- righthanders. Transactions of the American Neurological Association. Some behavioral aspects of partial temporal lobectomy in man. Research Publications – Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease. Intellectual changes following temporal lobectomy for psychomotor epilepsy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. Verbal memory in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: Beyond material specificity. The impact of epilepsy surgery on cognition and behavior. Epilepsy and Behavior. Green JR, Duisberg REH, Mc. Grath WB. Focal epilepsy of psychomotor type: A preliminary report of observations and effects of surgical therapy. Journal of Neurosurgery. Falconer MA, Hill D, Meyer A, Mitchell W, Pond DA. Treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy by temporal lobectomy: A survey of findings and results. Hill D, Pond DA, Mitchell W, Falconer MA. Personality changes following temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. Journal of Mental Science. In: Baldwin M, Bailey P, editors. Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: A Colloquium. Illinois: Thomas Springfield; 1. Temporal lobectomy for psychomotor epilepsy. Journal of Mental Science. Falconer MA, Serafetinides EA. A follow- up study of surgery in temporal lobe epilepsy. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. Ferguson SM, Rayport M. The adjustment to living without epilepsy. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. Horowitz MJ, Cohen FM. Temporal lobe epilepsy: Effect of lobectomy on psychosocial functioning. Taylor DC, Falconer MA. Clinical, socio- economic, and psychological changes after temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. British Journal of Psychiatry. Sexual behavior and temporal lobe epilepsy. Archives of Neurology. Mental state and temporal lobe epilepsy. A correlative account of 1. Bouchet C, Cazauvieilh B. De l’epilepsie consideree dans ses rapports avec l’alienation mentale. Archives of General Medicine. Falconer MA, Taylor DC. Surgical treatment of drug- resistant epilepsy due to mesial temporal sclerosis: Etiology and significance. Archives of Neurology. Crandall PH, Walter RD, Rand RW. Clinical applications of studies on stereotactically implanted electrodes in temporal lobe epilepsy. Journal of Neurosurgery. The UCLA epilepsy program: Historical review 1. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology. Engel J, Jr, Babb TL, Crandall PH. Surgical treatment of epilepsy: Opportunities for research into basic mechanisms of human brain function. Schwartzkroin PA, Engel J., Jr . What good are animal models? Models of Seizures and Epilepsy. San Diego: Elsevier; 2. Adey WR, Hanley J, Kado RT, Zweizig JR. A multichannel telemetry system for EEG recording. Proceedings of the Symposium of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University. Dymond AM, Sweizig JR, Crandall PH, Hanley J. Clinical application of an EEG radio telemetry system. Proceedings of the Rocky Mountain Bioengineering Symposium; 1. Engel J, Jr, Rausch R, Lieb JP, Kuhl DE, Crandall PH. Correlation of criteria used for localizing epileptic foci in patients considered for surgical therapy of epilepsy. A long- term time- lapse video system to document the patient’s spontaneous clinical seizure synchronized with the EEG. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. Gastaut H, Gastaut JL. Computerized transverse axial tomography in epilepsy. Engel J, Jr, Kuhl DE, Phelps ME, Crandall PH. Comparative localization of epileptic foci in partial epilepsy by PCT and EEG. Chugani HT, Shewmon DA, Peacock WJ, Shields WD, Mazziotta JC, Phelps ME. Surgical treatment of intractable neonatal- onset seizures: The role of positron emission tomography. Jackson GD, Berkovic SF, Tress BM, Kalnins RM, Fabinyi G, Bladin PF. Hippocampal sclerosis can be reliably detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Sankar R, Curran JG, Kevill JW, Rintahaka PJ, Shewmon DA, Vinters HV. Microscopic cortical dysplasia in infantile spasms: Evolution of white matter abnormalities. American Journal of Neuroradiology. In: Engel J Jr, Pedley TA, editors. Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. Philadelphia: Lippincott- Raven; 2. Lee BI, Markand ON, Wellman HN, Siddiqui AR, Mock B, Krepshaw J, et al. Rowe CC, Berkovic SF, Austin MC, Mc. Kay WJ, Bladin PF. Patterns of postictal cerebral blood flow in temporal lobe epilepsy: Qualitative and quantitative analysis. Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies. Raven Press; New York: 1. Purpura DP, Penry JK, Walter RD. In: Purpura DP, Penry JK, Walter RD, editors. Advances in Neurology. New York: Raven Press; 1. Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies. Raven Press; New York: 1. Engel J., Jr Current concepts: Surgery for seizures. New England Journal of Medicine. Gotman J, Bouwer M, Jones- Gotman M. Intracranial EEG study of brain structures affected by internal carotid injection of amobarbital. Bouwer MS, Jones- Gotman M, Gotman J. Duration of sodium amytal effect: Behavioral and EEG measures. Current Opinion in Neurology. NIH Consensus Conference. Journal of the American Medical Association. Hippocampal neuron loss and memory scores before and after temporal lobe surgery for epilepsy. Archives of Neurology. Saling MM, Berkovic SF, O’Shea MF, Kalnins R, Darby D, Bladin P. Lateralization of verbal memory and unilateral hippocampal sclerosis: Evidence of task- specific effects. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. Hermann BP, Wyler AR, Steenman H, Richey ET. The interrelationship between language function and verbal learning/memory performance in patients with complex partial seizures. Helmstaedter C, Grunwald T, Lehnertz K, Gleissner U, Elger CE. Differential involvement of left temporolateral and temporomesial structures in verbal declarative learning and memory: Evidence from temporal lobe epilepsy. Dodrill CB, Batzel LW, Queisser HR, Temkin NR. An objective method for the assessment of psychological and social problems among epileptics. Vickrey BG, Hays RD, Graber J, Rausch R, Engel J, Jr, Brook RH. A health- related quality of life instrument for patients evaluated for epilepsy surgery. Kellett MW, Smith DF, Baker GA, Chadwick DW. Quality of life after epilepsy surgery. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. Baker GA, Camfield C, Camfield P, Cramer JA, Elger CE, Johnson AL, et al. Vickrey BG, Hays RD, Rausch R, Engel J, Jr, Visscher BR, Mary C, et al. Gilliam F, Kuzniecky R, Meador K, Martin R, Sawrie S, Viikinsalo M, et al. Fisher RS, Vickrey BG, Gibson P, Hermann B, Penovich P, Scherer A, et al. Gilliam F, Hecimovic H, Sheline Y. Psychiatric comorbidity, health, and function in epilepsy. Epilepsy and Behavior. Wilson S, Bladin P, Saling M.
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Utilitarianism is one of the most powerful and persuasive approaches to normative ethics in the history of philosophy. Though not fully articulated until. PHILOSOPHICAL ETHICS Adapted from Thomas White, 'Ethics,' Chapter 1, BUSINESS ETHICS: A PHILOSOPHICAL READER (New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1993). Legend: If more than one file format available, click on the button to get the indicated file format: HTML February. 17. 48 . He is best known as an early advocate of utilitarianism and animal rights. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do. Priestley was the first (unless it was Beccaria) who taught my lips to pronounce this sacred truth . He credits Priestley in his Essay on the First Principles of Government (1. Beccaria with inspiring his use of the phrase, often paraphrased as . In an unpublished manuscript on utilitarianism, written for James Mill, he later criticized this formulation: . 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To what shall the character of utility be ascribed, if not to that which is a source of pleasure? Hunt, London, 1. 82. Bk. 1. Judges of elegance and taste consider themselves as benefactors to the human race, whilst they are really only the interrupters of their pleasure . Hunt, London, 1. 82. Bk. 1. Create all the happiness you are able to create: remove all the misery you are able to remove. Every day will allow you to add something to the pleasure of others, or to diminish something of their pains. And for every grain of enjoyment you sow in the bosom of another, you shall find a harvest in your own bosom; while every sorrow which you pluck out from the thoughts and feelings of a fellow creature shall be replaced by beautiful peace and joy in the sanctuary of your soul. They have both but a choice of evils. Every law is an evil, for every law is an infraction of liberty: And I repeat that government has but a choice of evils: In making this choice, what ought to be the object of the legislator? He ought to assure himself of two things; 1st, that in every case, the incidents which he tries to prevent are really evils; and 2ndly, that if evils, they are greater than those which he employs to prevent them. There are then two things to be regarded ; the evil of the offence and the evil of the law; the evil of the malady and the evil of the remedy. An evil comes rarely alone. A lot of evil cannot well fall upon an individual without spreading itself about him, as about a common centre. In the course of its progress we see it take different shapes: we see evil of one kind issue from evil of another kind; evil proceed from good and good from evil. All these changes, it is important to know and to distinguish; in this, in fact, consists the essence of legislation. Principles of Legislation (1. Ch. X : Analysis of Political Good and Evil; How they are spread in society. Prose is when all the lines except the last go on to the end. Poetry is when some of them fall short of it. Secresy is an instrument of conspiracy; it ought not, therefore, to be the system of a regular government. Natural rights is simple nonsense: natural and imprescriptible rights, rhetorical nonsense . But this rhetorical nonsense ends in the old strain of mischievous nonsense for immediately a list of these pretended natural rights is given, and those are so expressed as to present to view legal rights. And of these rights, whatever they are, there is not, it seems, any one of which any government can, upon any occasion whatever, abrogate the smallest particle. In proportion as a law of any kind. Submit not to any decree or other act of power, of the justice of which you are not yourself perfectly convinced. If a constable call upon you to serve in the militia, shoot the constable and not the enemy. If a judge sentence you to be imprisoned or put to death, have a dagger ready, and take a stroke first at the judge. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do. On the one hand the standard of right and wrong, on the other the chain of causes and effects, are fastened to their throne. They govern us in all we do, in all we say, in all we think: every effort we can make to throw off our subjection, will serve but to demonstrate and confirm it. In words a man may pretend to abjure their empire: but in reality he will remain subject to it all the while. The principle of utility recognizes this subjection, and assumes it for the foundation of that system, the object of which is to rear the fabric of felicity by the hands of reason and of law. Systems which attempt to question it, deal in sounds instead of sense, in caprice instead of reason, in darkness instead of light. Of the Principle of Utility. Of the Principle of Utility. The day has been, I grieve to say in many places it is not yet past, in which the greater part of the species, under the denomination of slaves, have been treated by the law exactly upon the same footing as, in England for example, the inferior races of animals are still. The day may come when the rest of the animal creation may acquire those rights which never could have been withholden from them but by the hand of tyranny. The French have already discovered that the blackness of the skin is no reason why a human being should be abandoned without redress to the caprice of a tormentor. It may one day come to be recognized that the number of legs, the villosity of the skin, or the termination of the os sacrum are reasons equally insufficient for abandoning a sensitive being to the same fate. What else is it that should trace the insuperable line? Is it the faculty of reason, or perhaps the faculty of discourse? But a full- grown horse or dog is beyond comparison a more rational, as well as a more conversable animal, than an infant of a day or a week or even a month, old. But suppose they were otherwise, what would it avail? The question is not Can they reason?, nor Can they talk?, but Can they suffer? Ch. 1. 7 : Of the Limits of the Penal Branch of Jurisprudence. Disputed. 2. 9; no earlier sources for this have been located. All poetry is misrepresentation. An Aphorism attributed to him according to John Stuart Mill (see Mill's essay On Bentham and Coleridge in Utilitarianism edt. Quotes about Bentham. Long before Auguste Comte introduced the term 'positivism' for the view that represented a 'demonstrated ethics' (demonstrated by reason, that is) as the only possible alternative to a supernaturally 'revealed ethics' (1. Jeremy Bentham had developed the most consistent foundations of what we now call legal and moral positivism: that is, the constructivistic interpretation of systems of law and morals according to which their validity and meaning are supposed to depend wholly on the will and intention of their designers. Bentham is himself a late figure in this development. This constructivism includes not only the Benthamite tradition, represented and continued by John Stuart Mill and the later English Liberal Party, but also practically all contemporary Americans who call themselves 'liberals' (as opposed to some other very different thinkers, more often found in Europe, who are also called liberals, who are better called `old Whigs', and whose outstanding thinkers were Alexis de Tocqueville and Lord Acton). This constructivist way of thinking becomes virtually inevitable if, as an acute contemporary Swiss analyst suggests, one accepts the prevailing liberal (read 'socialist') philosophy that assumes that man, so far as the distinction between good and bad has any significance for him at all, must, and can, himself deliberately draw the line between them (Kirsch, 1. The Revolt of Instinct and Reason. The Benthamic standard of . Yet in the first pages of Bentham it burst upon me with all the force of novelty. What thus impressed me was the chapter in which Bentham passed judgment on the common modes of reasoning in morals and legislation, deduced from phrases like . It had not struck me before, that Bentham. The feeling rushed upon me, that all previous moralists were superseded, and that here indeed was the commencement of a new era in thought. Last Stage of Education and First of Self- Education. Ethical hedonism was originally tied to psychological hedonism about human motivation. Bentham assumed that all humans are basically and exclusively motivated by the desire to gain pleasure and avoid pain, but it is possible to maintain ethical hedonism while rejecting, as most present utilitarians are inclined to do, psychological hedonism. However, certain later and contemporary versions of utilitarianism broaden the notion of ethical hedonism so that human or personal good is understood to be constituted by whatever satisfies people's desires or preferences or makes people happy. And this is clearly different from the Kantian position. Yet I claim that Bentham. I would even claim that Kantian ethics provides a better justification for it than Bentham. Therefore, beyond making the obvious point that they are not persons in the strict sense, whether they have or lack these capacities is irrelevant to how we should treat them. Bentham is therefore correct in telling us not to ask about these matters when we are deciding how to treat animals. What is relevant, because it relates their capacities to those of rational nature, is the fact that they can suffer, and desire, and sometimes also care . |
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January 2017
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